Approaches to Therapy II

This unit offers students the overview of two main schools of thought: the cognitive behavioural approach and the existential/humanistic approach. It explores the history and theoretical underpinnings of each approach, as well as introducing the strategies used in each. It provides a critique of the overall effectiveness of the two approaches, and pays particular attention to the fit between the counsellor and the approach.

Learning Outcomes

  • Identify the milestones in the historical development of cognitive behavioural theory
  • Critique the different approaches of cognitive behavioural theory
  • Demonstrate, analyse and evaluate the application of the cognitive behavioural theories in practice
  • Analyse the implications of the key theoretical concepts and techniques of cognitive behavioural therapy - such as automatic thoughts, assumptions, schemas and cognitive distortions
  • Identify the milestones in the historical development of existential/humanistic theory
  • Critique the different approaches of existential/humanistic theory
  • Analyse the implications of using an existential philosophy in psychotherapy

Content Areas

  • Orientation of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  • The Role of Learning Theory
  • Behavioural Therapy
  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy
  • Dialectical Behaviour Therapy
  • Orientation to Existential Approaches
  • Phenomenology
  • Time and Temporality
  • Carl Rogers and the Existential-Oriented Person-Centred Approach
  • Existential/Humanistic Therapy
  • A Philosophical Approach

Unit Duration and Workload

This unit involves a total of 36 hours of face to face delivery or self-directed study including educator contact in flexible delivery modes, generating a further 120 hours of self-study per unit including research and related study activities, including assessment. This translates as 13 hours per week for the unit.